Posted on 9th April 2021 by Katherine Ducie
Self-employment in the UK was at its highest at the start of 2020, when over 5 million people were self-employed. Following the coronavirus pandemic, self-employment in the UK has fallen to levels not seen since 2015, yet despite this, self-employment in some industries continues to rise [1].
The self-employed make a significant contribution to the UK’s economic output and while some industries are still dealing with the impact of COVID-19, the flexibility and work efficiency of the self-employed will no doubt have a big part to play in the economy’s recovery.
In this blog, we will look at some interesting statistics on self-employment in the UK, including:
Industry | Number of self-employed people |
Construction | 811,000 |
Professional scientific & technical activities | 602,000 |
Human health & social work activities | 342,000 |
Wholesale, retail & repair of motor vehicles | 334,000 |
Administration & support services | 319,000 |
Education | 283,000 |
Transport & storage | 264,000 |
Information & communication | 236,000 |
Manufacturing | 199,000 |
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, energy & water | 191,000 |
Accommodation & food services | 107,000 |
Financial & insurance activities | 101,000 |
Real estate activities | 63,000 |
Public admin & defence | 52,000 |
Source: Statista
With 811,000 self-employed workers, Construction in the UK is the most popular industry for the self-employed, followed by 602,000 self-employed people working in professional, scientific and technical roles and 342,000 in human health and social work activities, as of the 3rd quarter of 2020.
Source: Office for National Statistics
Research by the Office for National Statistics shows that “Working for yourself” is the most common type of self-employment [2], with over two-thirds reporting that they work for themselves.
19% say they run a business while 15% are the sole director of their own limited company.
12% identify as freelancers while 11% report being partners and a further 10% describe themselves as being a sub-contractor.
(As self-employed individuals may identify as being in more than one category, the total of these results does not equal 100%.)
Statistics from 2019 showed that 66% (two thirds) of self-employed people were men – 3.3 million men in total, while 1.7 million women were self-employed.
Over 25% of self-employed men work in the construction industry while 15% of self-employed women work in the health and social work industry, followed by 14% working in professional, scientific and technical roles.
The top five groups for self-employed men include:
Occupation | Number of self-employed men |
Construction and building trades | 481,000 |
Road transport drivers | 292,000 |
Agricultural and related trades | 197,000 |
Artistic, literary and media occupations | 171,000 |
Managers and proprietors in other services | 160,000 |
Source: Office for National Statistics
The top five groups for self-employed women include:
Occupation | Number of self-employed women |
Artistic, literary and media occupations | 136,500 |
Hairdressers and related services | 132,000 |
Managers and proprietors in other services | 109,000 |
Elementary cleaning occupations | 109,000 |
Teaching and educational professionals | 91,000 |
Source: Office for National Statistics
Unsurprisingly, the city region with the most self-employed people is Greater London followed by Swansea Bay City Region and consequently the West of England.
Percentage of self-employed people by city regions (in 2019):
Source: Office for National Statistics
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(1) https://www.statista.com/statistics/318234/united-kingdom-self-employed/
(2)https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/articles/coronavirusandselfemploymentintheuk/2020-04-24
https://www.statista.com/statistics/318406/united-kingdom-self-employed-type-of-work-industry-section/
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